Why Your Part D Plan Matters More Than You Think

Most people pick a Part D plan based on the monthly premium. That’s a mistake.

Two plans with the same premium can have wildly different costs for your specific medications. The difference can be $1,000+ per year depending on:

  • Which formulary tier your drugs are on
  • Whether your pharmacy is preferred in the plan’s network
  • Whether the plan requires prior authorization or step therapy
  • How costs change once you hit the coverage gap

Understanding Drug Tiers

TierType of DrugTypical Copay
Tier 1Preferred generics$0–$15
Tier 2Non-preferred generics$15–$40
Tier 3Preferred brand-name$35–$75
Tier 4Non-preferred brand-name$75–$150 or 25-40% coinsurance
Tier 5Specialty drugs25-33% coinsurance (up to $2,000 cap)
💡 Key insight: The same drug can be on different tiers with different plans. A medication that’s Tier 3 on one plan might be Tier 2 (cheaper) on another. This is why plan-by-plan comparison matters.

5 Steps to Choose the Right Part D Plan

Step 1: List ALL Your Medications

Include the exact name, dosage, and quantity. Don’t forget inhalers, insulin, eye drops, and creams — they’re often the most expensive.

Step 2: Check Each Plan’s Formulary

Every Part D plan publishes a formulary — a list of covered drugs. Your medications need to be on the formulary, ideally on a lower tier.

Step 3: Verify Your Pharmacy

Plans have “preferred” pharmacies where you pay less. If your pharmacy isn’t preferred, your costs go up — sometimes significantly.

Step 4: Calculate Total Annual Cost

Add up: monthly premium × 12 + annual deductible + estimated copays for all medications. The plan with the lowest total wins — not the lowest premium.

Step 5: Check for Restrictions

Look for prior authorization requirements, step therapy (must try a cheaper drug first), and quantity limits that could affect your medications.

The $2,000 Out-of-Pocket Cap: Game Changer

Starting in 2026, no matter how expensive your medications are, you’ll never pay more than $2,000 out-of-pocket per year for Part D drugs. This new cap from the Inflation Reduction Act is a game-changer for people taking specialty medications.

Plus, the new Medicare Prescription Payment Plan lets you spread costs evenly across the year — no more $500+ bills at the pharmacy in January.

Want Us to Compare Part D Plans for Your Medications?

Send us your medication list and we’ll find the lowest-cost plan — free.

Senior Benefits Hub is a service of Triangle Life & Health®

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Disclaimer: We do not offer every plan available in your area. Any information we provide is limited to those plans we do offer in your area. Please contact Medicare.gov or 1–800 MEDICARE (24 hours a day/7 days a week) to get information on all of your options. Not affiliated with the U.S. government or federal Medicare program. This is a solicitation for Insurance. Plans are insured or covered by a Medicare Advantage organization with a Medicare contract and/or a Medicare approved Part D sponsor. Enrollment in the plan depends on the plan’s contract renewal with Medicare.

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